Geographical indications
Geographical indications and trademark conflicts in Europe
Chinese exporters, importers, producers and associations may face European rules protecting geographical names for agricultural products, food, wine, spirit drinks and other eligible products. A proposed trademark, product name, label or advertising claim should be reviewed before market launch.
Dreyfus helps Chinese clients identify protected names, assess conflicts and coordinate trademark, labelling, distribution and enforcement questions in France and the European Union.
Matter essentials
What the instruction requires
The sections below clarify the route, documents, decisions and local workstream for this specific matter.
When a review is useful
- before filing a trademark containing a geographic term;
- before using a European place name on packaging or advertising;
- when importing, distributing or relabelling protected products;
- when a PDO, PGI or other protected name is raised against a trademark;
- when an association or producer group needs an enforcement strategy;
- when a Chinese geographical name is being commercialised in Europe.
Questions we assess
- which protection scheme and product category apply;
- whether the proposed sign evokes, translates or conflicts with a protected name;
- how trademark availability and filing strategy are affected;
- whether product specifications, origin statements and label claims are consistent;
- which operator, importer or distributor controls the relevant use;
- whether negotiation, office proceedings or enforcement is proportionate.
Trademark and GI strategy together
A geographical indication is not simply another trademark. The rights, beneficiaries, specifications and enforcement framework differ. We therefore review brand protection and protected-origin rules as connected but distinct workstreams.
For wine matters, see our dedicated wine law page. For broader food and agriculture support, see food, wine and agriculture.
For Chinese IP firms and businesses
We can provide a conflict assessment, filing recommendation and evidence checklist in English. Where sector-specific regulatory advice is required, the scope and contributors are identified before work begins.
Reference information is available through the EUIPO GI Hub and the European Commission.
Geographical indications
Request a name and label review
Send the matter reference, relevant rights, territory and any known deadline. We will confirm the appropriate first scope.

